Query: NC_009699:2576500 Clostridium botulinum F str. Langeland chromosome, complete genome
Start: 2576500, End: 2595001, Length: 18502
Host Lineage: Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium; Clostridiaceae; Clostridiales; Firmicutes; Bacteria
General Information: Clostridium botulinum F strain Langeland was identified in 1958 from home-prepared liver paste involved in an outbreak of foodborne botulism on the island of Langeland, in Denmark. Produces botulinum, one of the most potent toxins known. This genus comprises about 150 metabolically diverse species of anaerobes that are ubiquitous in virtually all anoxic habitats where organic compounds are present, including soils, aquatic sediments and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. This shape is attributed to the presence of endospores that develop under conditions unfavorable for vegetative growth and distend single cells terminally or sub-terminally. Spores germinate under conditions favorable for vegetative growth, such as anaerobiosis and presence of organic substrates. It is believed that present day Mollicutes (Eubacteria) have evolved regressively (i.e., by genome reduction) from gram-positive clostridia-like ancestors with a low GC content in DNA. This organism produces one of the most potent and deadly neurotoxins known, a botulinum toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, thereby inhibiting muscle contraction and causing paralysis. In most cases the diseased person dies of asphyxiation as a result of paralysis of chest muscles involved in breathing. The spores are heat-resistant and can survive in inadequately heated, prepared, or processed foods. Spores germinate under favorable conditions (anaerobiosis and substrate-rich environment) and bacteria start propagating very rapidly, producing the toxin. Botulinum toxin, and C. botulinum cells, has been found in a wide variety of foods, including canned ones. Almost any food that has a high pH (above 4.6) can support growth of the bacterium.
Islands with an asterisk (*) contain ribosomal proteins or RNA related elements and may indicate a False Positive Prediction!
Subject Island | Start | End | Length | Subject Host Description | E-value | Bit score | Visual BLASTN | Visual BLASTP |
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NC_012563:2680246* | 2680246 | 2720775 | 40530 | Clostridium botulinum A2 str. Kyoto, complete genome | 0 | 4736 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:2511035* | 2511035 | 2545889 | 34855 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 0 | 4664 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:2585014* | 2585014 | 2620419 | 35406 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 0 | 4546 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014328:1405484* | 1405484 | 1428415 | 22932 | Clostridium ljungdahlii ATCC 49587 chromosome, complete genome | 3e-144 | 519 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_008261:2157713* | 2157713 | 2175903 | 18191 | Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124, complete genome | 1e-134 | 488 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_008262:1835613* | 1835613 | 1855043 | 19431 | Clostridium perfringens SM101, complete genome | 3e-132 | 480 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:1586000 | 1586000 | 1608322 | 22323 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 2e-87 | 331 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:359310 | 359310 | 382661 | 23352 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 2e-87 | 331 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_020291:1464500* | 1464500 | 1482211 | 17712 | Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4(HMT), complete genome | 6e-81 | 309 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012563:519037* | 519037 | 545821 | 26785 | Clostridium botulinum A2 str. Kyoto, complete genome | 5e-41 | 176 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:496500* | 496500 | 519306 | 22807 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 1e-38 | 168 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:2374000 | 2374000 | 2396814 | 22815 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 5e-35 | 157 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:514000* | 514000 | 536233 | 22234 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 1e-29 | 139 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:725312 | 725312 | 749471 | 24160 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 2e-22 | 115 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_008346:1431051 | 1431051 | 1456447 | 25397 | Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei str. Goettingen, complete | 2e-19 | 105 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_019970:1343670* | 1343670 | 1366210 | 22541 | Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum M0795, complete genome | 2e-16 | 95.6 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_011653:1463743* | 1463743 | 1488075 | 24333 | Thermosipho africanus TCF52B, complete genome | 4e-14 | 87.7 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_013216:3376186* | 3376186 | 3396240 | 20055 | Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans DSM 771, complete genome | 6e-13 | 83.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014657:944000* | 944000 | 965347 | 21348 | Caldicellulosiruptor owensensis OL chromosome, complete genome | 4e-11 | 77.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010336:733751* | 733751 | 752937 | 19187 | Francisella philomiragia subsp. philomiragia ATCC 25017, complete | 4e-11 | 77.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_004722:3777907* | 3777907 | 3796348 | 18442 | Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579, complete genome | 1e-10 | 75.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_011661:1175743* | 1175743 | 1198767 | 23025 | Dictyoglomus turgidum DSM 6724, complete genome | 1e-10 | 75.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_011772:3787500* | 3787500 | 3816375 | 28876 | Bacillus cereus G9842, complete genome | 1e-10 | 75.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012121:897866* | 897866 | 920426 | 22561 | Staphylococcus carnosus subsp. carnosus TM300, complete genome | 1e-10 | 75.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012563:3729817 | 3729817 | 3766590 | 36774 | Clostridium botulinum A2 str. Kyoto, complete genome | 6e-10 | 73.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_003909:3587695* | 3587695 | 3606099 | 18405 | Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_003997:3617000* | 3617000 | 3674607 | 57608 | Bacillus anthracis str. Ames, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_005945:3615623* | 3615623 | 3634386 | 18764 | Bacillus anthracis str. Sterne, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_006274:3697255* | 3697255 | 3725930 | 28676 | Bacillus cereus E33L, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_007530:3616828* | 3616828 | 3676378 | 59551 | Bacillus anthracis str. 'Ames Ancestor', complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_008600:3643905* | 3643905 | 3663189 | 19285 | Bacillus thuringiensis str. Al Hakam, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_011296:1299388* | 1299388 | 1329995 | 30608 | Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii DSM 11347, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012472:3661912* | 3661912 | 3681190 | 19279 | Bacillus cereus 03BB102, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014335:3567931* | 3567931 | 3586368 | 18438 | Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis str. CI chromosome, complete | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012440:197728* | 197728 | 221233 | 23506 | Persephonella marina EX-H1, complete genome | 2e-06 | 61.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:3580000 | 3580000 | 3604708 | 24709 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_013517:1249466* | 1249466 | 1269605 | 20140 | Sebaldella termitidis ATCC 33386, complete genome | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014758:310394* | 310394 | 353757 | 43364 | Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens DSM 19672 chromosome, complete | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_015318:1455444* | 1455444 | 1478426 | 22983 | Hippea maritima DSM 10411 chromosome, complete genome | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_016050:1088223* | 1088223 | 1110099 | 21877 | Rickettsia japonica YH, complete genome | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_005957:3638750* | 3638750 | 3658559 | 19810 | Bacillus thuringiensis serovar konkukian str. 97-27, complete | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |