Pre_GI Gene

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Host: NC_008054 NEIGHBOURS BLASTN Download Island sequence Download Island gene sequence(s)

NC_008054:1649160 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC 11842, complete

Host Lineage: Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillaceae; Lactobacillales; Firmicutes; Bacteria

General Information: Originally isolated from bulgarian yogurt in 1919. Lactic acid bacterium used in the fermentation of dairy products. They are commonly found in the oral, vaginal, and intestinal regions of many animals. They are important industrial microbes that contribute to the production of cheese, yogurt, and other products such as fermented milks, all stemming from the production of lactic acid, which inhibits the growth of other organisms as well as lowering the pH of the food product. Industrial production requires the use of starter cultures, which are carefully cultivated, created, and maintained, which produce specific end products during fermentation that impart flavor to the final product, as well as contributing important metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of milk proteins during cheese production. The end product of fermentation, lactic acid, is also being used as a starter molecule for complex organic molecule syntheses. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus is used as a starter culture for a number of fermented dairy products such as yogurt and Swiss and Italian-type cheeses, and is a thermophilic culture, where the optimum temperature is 42 C.


StartEndLengthCDS descriptionQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16491601649585426Protein-methionine-S-oxide reductaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
1649662164975493BLASTP
16497671650003237BLASTP
16504531651427975dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16514411651842402BLASTP
16520861652961876hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16529611653350390hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16533281653492165hypothetical proteinBLASTP
165373016549531224TransposaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
1655064165514784hypothetical proteinBLASTP
1655102165518584hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16552011655446246Hypothetical membrane proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16557841656572789BLASTP
16567251657612888Transcriptional regulator LysR familyQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
165768416613313648hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16617311661955225hypothetical proteinBLASTP
166192716636781752Putative transposaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16638521664025174hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16641111665031921hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16650401665618579hypothetical protein
16656201666087468hypothetical protein
16662041666341138BLASTP
16663821666564183hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16669591667411453BLASTP
16674991667930432BLASTP
16678841668258375BLASTP
16683181668488171BLASTP
166856516696471083EpsIM Putative glycosyltransferaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16696601670382723BLASTP
16704341670568135BLASTP
167076516721951431EpsIK Putative polysaccharide repeat unit transport proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
167219816733131116EpsIJ UDP-galactopyranose mutaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
167353516749891455EpsI-I Hypothetical membrane proteinQuickGO ontology
16750251675828804EpsIH Putative glycosyltransferaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16758851676388504EpsIG Putative glycosyltransferaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16763971676861465EpsIF Hypothetical proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16769191677578660EpsIE Putative glycosyltransferaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16776091678385777EpsID Hypothetical proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16783891679162774EpsIC Hypothetical proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16791721680011840EpsIB Hypothetical proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
168001116810421032EpsIA Transcriptional regulator of eps operon LytR familyQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
168136816826481281Putative GTP-binding proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16826971683476780hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16835221684124603BLASTP
16843781685127750hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16853241685443120BLASTP
16854551685724270BLASTP
16857211686179459BLASTP
1686279168635678BLASTP
16865831687056474hypothetical proteinBLASTP
168722716882731047D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
16885571689042486hypothetical proteinBLASTP
16891671689709543Guanylate kinaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP