Query: NC_013740:15401 Acidaminococcus fermentans DSM 20731, complete genome Lineage: Acidaminococcus fermentans; Acidaminococcus; Acidaminococcaceae; Selenomonadales; Firmicutes; Bacteria General Information: Isolation: Pig gut; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 37C; Habitat: Host, Intestinal tract. Anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium . Acidaminococcus fermentans was isolated from a pig gut. This organism can utilize amino acids as the sole source of energy for growth.
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General Information: Lignocellulosic biomass has great potential as an abundant and renewable source of fermentable sugars through enzymic saccharification. Clostridium stercorarium is a catabolically versatile bacterium producing a wide range of hydrolases for degradation of biomass. Together with Clostridium thermocellum, Clostridium aldrichii and other cellulose degraders, it forms group I of the clostridia. It is moderately thermophilic, with an optimum growth temperature of 65 degrees C, and has repeatedly been isolated from self-heated compost. The two-component cellulase system of C. stercorarium has been investigated thoroughly. Due to its ability to utilize the various polysaccharides present in biomass it is especially suited for the fermentation of hemicellulose to organic solvents. Some isolates have been used in Japan in a single-step ethanol-fermenting pilot-process with lignocellulosic biomass as substrate.