Query: NC_019974:1689486 Natronococcus occultus SP4, complete genome Lineage: Natronococcus occultus; Natronococcus; Halobacteriaceae; Halobacteriales; Euryarchaeota; Archaea General Information: Environment: Fresh water, Aquatic; Isolation: Soda lake Lake Magadi; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 37C; Country:Kenya: Lake Magadi. This is a member of the family Halobacteriaceae, aerobic, extremely halophilic archaeobacteria.
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General Information: This strain (originally 5636/77) was isolated from a diarrheic patient in 1977 and minimally passaged. This organism is the leading cause of bacterial food poisoning (campylobacteriosis) in the world, and is more prevalent than Salmonella enteritis (salmonellosis). Found throughout nature, it can colonize the intestines of both mammals and birds, and transmission to humans occurs via contaminated food products. This organism can invade the epithelial layer by first attaching to epithelial cells, then penetrating through them. Systemic infections can also occur causing more severe illnesses.