Query: NC_019903:2578966 Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans LMG P-21439 chromosome, Lineage: Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans; Desulfitobacterium; Peptococcaceae; Clostridiales; Firmicutes; Bacteria General Information: Country: Belgium; Environment: Soil; Isolation: Soil matrix of an anoxic water-saturated; Temp: Mesophile. This organism is able to dechlorinate compounds such as dichloroethane and dichloropropane making it a potential bioremediation agent.
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General Information: This symbiotic and thermophilic bacterium was discovered by screening for thermostable tryptanophases in Japanese compost. Cultured growth of this organism requires the presence of another bacterial species, such as a Bacillus or Escherichia coli, which provides diffusable metabolites required for its growth. Pure cultures can be obtained by growing Symbiobacterium thermophilum in a bioreactor, separated from its symbiotic counterpart by a dialysis membrane. Because of its symbiotic nature, it cannot be cultured with conventional methods. Despite a negative reaction for gram stain, this species is placed with the gram-positive bacteria based on 16s phylogenetic analysis.