Query: NC_016818:2542295 Rahnella aquatilis CIP 78.65 = ATCC 33071 chromosome, complete
Lineage: Rahnella aquatilis; Rahnella; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriales; Proteobacteria; Bacteria
General Information: Environment: Host; Isolation: drinking water; Temp: Mesophile; Isolation:drinking water. Rahnella aquatilis is a facultatively anaerobic, nitrogen-fixing, gram-negative rod from the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is usually found in fresh water. It is sometimes found in human clinical specimens.
Subject: NC_003197:4551880 Salmonella typhimurium LT2, complete genome
Lineage: Salmonella enterica; Salmonella; Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacteriales; Proteobacteria; Bacteria
General Information: Causes enteric infections. This group of Enterobactericiae have pathogenic characteristics and are one of the most common causes of enteric infections (food poisoning) worldwide. They were named after the scientist Dr. Daniel Salmon who isolated the first organism, Salmonella choleraesuis, from the intestine of a pig. The presence of several pathogenicity islands (PAIs) that encode various virulence factors allows Salmonella spp. to colonize and infect host organisms. There are two important PAIs, Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 and 2 (SPI-1 and SPI-2) that encode two different type III secretion systems for the delivery of effector molecules into the host cell that result in internalization of the bacteria which then leads to systemic spread.