Query: NC_015949:2101302 Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus 6A chromosome, complete genome Lineage: Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus; Caldicellulosiruptor; Thermoanaerobacterales Family III; Thermoanaerobacterales; Firmicutes; Bacteria General Information: Environment: Hot spring; Isolation: Alkaline hot spring; Iceland, Hveragerdi; Temp: Thermophile; Temp: 79C; Caldicellulosiruptor lactoaceticus is an extreme thermophile spore-forming bacterium. This organism produces a thermostable cellulase which may have industrial uses.
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General Information: This strain is a clinical isolate from a patient with atypical pneumonia. This genus currently comprises more than 120 obligate parasitic species found in a wide spectrum of hosts, including humans, animals, insects and plants. The primary habitats of human and animal mycoplasmas are mucous membranes of the respiratory and urogenital tracts, eyes, mammary glands and the joints. Infection that proceeds through attachment of the bacteria to the host cell via specialized surface proteins, adhesins, and subsequent invasion, results in prolonged intracellular persistence that may cause lethality. Once detected in association with their eukaryotic host tissue, most mycoplasmas can be cultivated in the absence of a host if their extremely fastidious growth requirements are met.