Query: NC_015437:918614 Selenomonas sputigena ATCC 35185 chromosome, complete genome
Lineage: Selenomonas sputigena; Selenomonas; Veillonellaceae; Selenomonadales; Firmicutes; Bacteria
General Information: Environment: Gastrointestinal tract, Host, Respiratory; Isolation: Subgingival sulcus. Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 37C. Selenomonas sputigena is commonly isolated from the oral cavity of humans.
Subject: NC_004307:1701071 Bifidobacterium longum NCC2705, complete genome
Lineage: Bifidobacterium longum; Bifidobacterium; Bifidobacteriaceae; Bifidobacteriales; Actinobacteria; Bacteria
General Information: This strain was isolated from infant feces. Normal human gut flora. Representatives of this genus naturally colonize the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and are important for establishing and maintaining homeostasis of the intestinal ecosystem to allow for normal digestion. Their presence has been associated with beneficial health effects, such as prevention of diarrhea, amelioration of lactose intolerance, or immunomodulation. The stabilizing effect on GIT microflora is attributed to the capacity of bifidobacteria to produce bacteriocins, which are bacteriostatic agents with a broad spectrum of action, and to their pH-reducing activity. Most of the ~30 known species of bifidobacteria have been isolated from the mammalian GIT, and some from the vaginal and oral cavity. All are obligate anaerobes belonging to the Actinomycetales, branch of Gram-positive bacteria with high GC content that also includes Corynebacteria, Mycobacteria, and Streptomycetes. This organism is found in adult humans and formula fed infants as a normal component of gut flora.