Query: NC_015320:790137 Archaeoglobus veneficus SNP6 chromosome, complete genome
Lineage: Archaeoglobus veneficus; Archaeoglobus; Archaeoglobaceae; Archaeoglobales; Euryarchaeota; Archaea
General Information: Environment: Deep sea, Marine; Isolation: Black smoker wall, 3500m depth; Temp: Hyperthermophile; Temp: 75C; Country: Atlantic Ocean: Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This is a facultative chemolithoautotrophic hyperthermophilic sulfite reducer, isolated from abyssal black smokers.
Subject: NC_009012:3591687 Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405, complete genome
Lineage: Clostridium thermocellum; Clostridium; Clostridiaceae; Clostridiales; Firmicutes; Bacteria
General Information: This strain is a well studied producer of endoglucanase and several restriction endonucleases. Thermophilic cellulose degrading bacterium. This genus comprises about 150 metabolically diverse species of anaerobes that are ubiquitous in virtually all anoxic habitats where organic compounds are present, including soils, aquatic sediments and the intestinal tracts of animals and humans. This shape is attributed to the presence of endospores that develop under conditions unfavorable for vegetative growth and distend single cells terminally or sub-terminally. Spores germinate under conditions favorable for vegetative growth, such as anaerobiosis and presence of organic substrates. It is believed that present day Mollicutes (Eubacteria) have evolved regressively (i.e., by genome reduction) from gram-positive clostridia-like ancestors with a low GC content in DNA. Some species are capable of producing organic solvents (acetone, ethanol, etc,), molecular hydrogen and other useful compounds. This organism is a thermophilic anaerobe that produces an extracellular enzyme system capable of degrading crystalline cellulose to soluble sugars that are further utilized as the carbon source for growth.