Query: NC_013520:91961 Veillonella parvula DSM 2008, complete genome Lineage: Veillonella parvula; Veillonella; Veillonellaceae; Selenomonadales; Firmicutes; Bacteria General Information: Isolation: Intestinal tract; Country: France; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 37C; Habitat: Human intestinal microflora, Human oral. Veillonella parvula is a small, nonfermentative, strictly anaerobic, gram-negative coccus. It is part of the normal flora of the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and vagina in humans.
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General Information: This strain (81-176; Penner serotype 23/36) was isolated during an outbreak of campylobacteriosis in Minnesota, USA, due to the consumption of contaminated milk. This organism is the leading cause of bacterial food poisoning (campylobacteriosis) in the world, and is more prevalent than Salmonella enteritis (salmonellosis). Found throughout nature, it can colonize the intestines of both mammals and birds, and transmission to humans occurs via contaminated food products. This organism can invade the epithelial layer by first attaching to epithelial cells, then penetrating through them. Systemic infections can also occur causing more severe illnesses.