Query: NC_013158:768000 Halorhabdus utahensis DSM 12940, complete genome Lineage: Halorhabdus utahensis; Halorhabdus; Halobacteriaceae; Halobacteriales; Euryarchaeota; Archaea General Information: Isolation: Sediment of Great Salt Lake, Utah; Country: USA; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 50C; Habitat: Soil. Extreme halophilic archaeon. This organism is an obligately halophilic microorganisms which has adapted to optimal growth under conditions of extremely high salinity up to 10 times that of sea water.
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General Information: This strain is a spontaneous nalidixic acid-resistant derivative of virulent strain 197. This group of organisms is capable of invading the respiratory tract of animals and causing severe diseases. They express a number of virulence factors in order to do this including filamentous hemagglutins for attachment, cytotoxins, and proteins that form a type III secretion system for transport of effector molecules into host cells. This organism infects the respiratory tract of birds, and causes bordetellosis in commercially important animals such as turkeys, resulting in devastating losses every year due to secondary infections.