Query: NC_013037:5051561 Dyadobacter fermentans DSM 18053, complete genome Lineage: Dyadobacter fermentans; Dyadobacter; Cytophagaceae; Cytophagales; Bacteroidetes; Bacteria General Information: Isolation: Surface sterilized stems from Zea mays; Country: USA; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 28C; Habitat: Host, Soil. Dyadobacter fermentans is a non-nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated in an attempt to characterize the bacterial community that exists endophytically with Zea mays grown on a nitrogen-limited medium.
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General Information: Phytoplasmas inhabit phloem (food-conducting vascular tissue) sieve elements of plants where they cause a variety of diseases. Transmission between plants is via insects that feed on the phloem. Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense was identified in diseased Chardonnay grapevines from South Australia. Symptoms include a yellowing of the leaves and reduced leaf size, which leads to reduced plant size and lower yields.