Query: NC_013037:4623179 Dyadobacter fermentans DSM 18053, complete genome Lineage: Dyadobacter fermentans; Dyadobacter; Cytophagaceae; Cytophagales; Bacteroidetes; Bacteria General Information: Isolation: Surface sterilized stems from Zea mays; Country: USA; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 28C; Habitat: Host, Soil. Dyadobacter fermentans is a non-nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated in an attempt to characterize the bacterial community that exists endophytically with Zea mays grown on a nitrogen-limited medium.
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General Information: Plant symbiont bacterium. This organism contains a symbiosis island that is responsible for symbiotic relationships with plants (lotus) which is similar to what is observed with other Rhizobia that form similar relationships with legumes. The bacterium enters root nodules and performs nitrogen-fixation for the plant cell while being provided with a protective environment to grow in. Nitrogen fixation and root nodule formation genes are carried on a symbiosis island.