Query: NC_013037:5263272 Dyadobacter fermentans DSM 18053, complete genome Lineage: Dyadobacter fermentans; Dyadobacter; Cytophagaceae; Cytophagales; Bacteroidetes; Bacteria General Information: Isolation: Surface sterilized stems from Zea mays; Country: USA; Temp: Mesophile; Temp: 28C; Habitat: Host, Soil. Dyadobacter fermentans is a non-nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated in an attempt to characterize the bacterial community that exists endophytically with Zea mays grown on a nitrogen-limited medium.
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General Information: First isolated from soil in 1941. Bacterium with a multi-stage lifecycle. M.xanthus is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium. This organism undergoes a complex development and differentiation pathway. When cell density increases, the organism switches to "social motility" where aggregates of cells can gather together into masses termed fruiting bodies that may consist of up to 100 000 cells. This organism is also utilized industrially to produce the anticancer drug epithilone.