Query: NC_019903:2578966 Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans LMG P-21439 chromosome,
Lineage: Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans; Desulfitobacterium; Peptococcaceae; Clostridiales; Firmicutes; Bacteria
General Information: Country: Belgium; Environment: Soil; Isolation: Soil matrix of an anoxic water-saturated; Temp: Mesophile. This organism is able to dechlorinate compounds such as dichloroethane and dichloropropane making it a potential bioremediation agent.
Subject: NC_007624:1046500 Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus 2308 chromosome II, complete
Lineage: Brucella abortus; Brucella; Brucellaceae; Rhizobiales; Proteobacteria; Bacteria
General Information: This strain is a standard laboratory strain. It is virulent for humans and cattle. Causes bovine brucellosis. They are highly infectious, and can be spread through contact with infected animal products or through the air, making them a potential bioterrorism agent. Once the organism has entered the body, it can become intracellular, and enter the blood and lymphatic regions, multiplying inside phagocytes before eventually causing bacteremia (spread of bacteria through the blood). Virulence may depend on a type IV secretion system which may promote intracellular growth by secreting important effector molecules. This organism was first noticed on the island of Malta. It is the primary cause of bovine brucellosis, which results in enormous (billions of dollars) economic losses due primarily to reproductive failure and food losses. In man, it causes undulant fever, a long debilitating disease that is treated by protracted administration of antibiotics.