Pre_GI Gene

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Host: NC_008054 NEIGHBOURS BLASTN Download Island sequence Download Island gene sequence(s)

NC_008054:1502210 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus ATCC 11842, complete

Host Lineage: Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillaceae; Lactobacillales; Firmicutes; Bacteria

General Information: Originally isolated from bulgarian yogurt in 1919. Lactic acid bacterium used in the fermentation of dairy products. They are commonly found in the oral, vaginal, and intestinal regions of many animals. They are important industrial microbes that contribute to the production of cheese, yogurt, and other products such as fermented milks, all stemming from the production of lactic acid, which inhibits the growth of other organisms as well as lowering the pH of the food product. Industrial production requires the use of starter cultures, which are carefully cultivated, created, and maintained, which produce specific end products during fermentation that impart flavor to the final product, as well as contributing important metabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of milk proteins during cheese production. The end product of fermentation, lactic acid, is also being used as a starter molecule for complex organic molecule syntheses. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus is used as a starter culture for a number of fermented dairy products such as yogurt and Swiss and Italian-type cheeses, and is a thermophilic culture, where the optimum temperature is 42 C.


This island contains ribosomal proteins or RNA related elements and may indicate a False Positive Prediction!

StartEndLengthCDS descriptionQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
15015131502337825BLASTP
15022101503079870BLASTP
15030721503380309BLASTP
15033841503833450PTS system sucrose-specific enzyme IIA componentQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
1504020150509910806-phosphofructokinaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
150518115069021722PhosphoglucomutaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
150693015084711542BLASTP
150850215106072106Ornithine decarboxylaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
151083915120831245BLASTP
1512781151281939
15128031513483681BLASTP
151339415145481155hypothetical proteinBLASTP
15147421514996255BLASTP
151501815161871170hypothetical proteinBLASTP
151639215174411050TransposaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
1517703151777573tRNA-ThrQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
15179301518352423BLASTP
15184001518921522BLASTP
15188731519163291BLASTP
151947415207091236Putative oxalateformate antiporterQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
15208181520925108BLASTP
15209381521234297BLASTP
15212791521584306Hypothetical membrane proteinQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
152172415248583135Putative helicaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
15249391525928990UDP-glucose 4-epimeraseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
15259811526331351Putative transcriptional regulator Xre familyQuickGO ontology
15264071526610204hypothetical protein
15267901527632843Putative dipeptidyl-peptidaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP
152782515291951371Amino acid permeaseQuickGO ontologyBLASTP