Query: NC_010520:2860960 Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome
Start: 2860960, End: 2880971, Length: 20012
Host Lineage: Clostridium botulinum; Clostridium; Clostridiaceae; Clostridiales; Firmicutes; Bacteria
General Information: Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree was isolated from duck liver paste during a botulism outbreak at a hotel in the Scottish highlands in 1922. This was the first and worst outbreak of botulism in the United Kingdom (UK). This organism produces one of the most potent and deadly neurotoxins known, a botulinum toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction, thereby inhibiting muscle contraction and causing paralysis. In most cases the diseased person dies of asphyxiation as a result of paralysis of chest muscles involved in breathing. The spores are heat-resistant and can survive in inadequately heated, prepared, or processed foods. Spores germinate under favorable conditions (anaerobiosis and substrate-rich environment) and bacteria start propagating very rapidly, producing the toxin.Botulinum toxin, and C. botulinum cells, has been found in a wide variety of foods, including canned ones. Almost any food that has a high pH (above 4.6) can support growth of the bacterium. Honey is the most common vehicle for infection in infants. Food poisoning through C. botulinum is the most frequent type of infection caused by this bacterium. The wound botulism that occurs when C. botulinum infects an individual via an open wound is much rarer and is very similar to tetanus disease. There are several types of botulinum toxin known (type A through type F), all of them being neurotoxic polypeptides. The most common and widely distributed are strains and serovars of C. botulinum that produce type A toxin.
Islands with an asterisk (*) contain ribosomal proteins or RNA related elements and may indicate a False Positive Prediction!
Subject Island | Start | End | Length | Subject Host Description | E-value | Bit score | Visual BLASTN | Visual BLASTP |
---|
NC_012225:787737* | 787737 | 811346 | 23610 | Brachyspira hyodysenteriae WA1, complete genome | 3e-12 | 81.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014150:446359* | 446359 | 469980 | 23622 | Brachyspira murdochii DSM 12563 chromosome, complete genome | 4e-08 | 67.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014330:2268773* | 2268773 | 2292599 | 23827 | Brachyspira pilosicoli 95/1000 chromosome, complete genome | 2e-06 | 61.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_018607:1803500* | 1803500 | 1826669 | 23170 | Brachyspira pilosicoli B2904 chromosome, complete genome | 2e-06 | 61.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014758:245707* | 245707 | 264099 | 18393 | Calditerrivibrio nitroreducens DSM 19672 chromosome, complete | 9e-06 | 60 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_003030:1097625* | 1097625 | 1123106 | 25482 | Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824, complete genome | 2e-28 | 135 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_015687:1097447* | 1097447 | 1122927 | 25481 | Clostridium acetobutylicum DSM 1731 chromosome, complete genome | 2e-28 | 135 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_018664:1663324 | 1663324 | 1685669 | 22346 | Clostridium acidurici 9a chromosome, complete genome | 1e-29 | 139 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_012563:519037* | 519037 | 545821 | 26785 | Clostridium botulinum A2 str. Kyoto, complete genome | 1e-20 | 109 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:496500* | 496500 | 519306 | 22807 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 1e-20 | 109 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010520:1146000 | 1146000 | 1168849 | 22850 | Clostridium botulinum A3 str. Loch Maree, complete genome | 2e-25 | 125 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010674:858397 | 858397 | 878567 | 20171 | Clostridium botulinum B str. Eklund 17B, complete genome | 9e-74 | 285 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:514000* | 514000 | 536233 | 22234 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 1e-20 | 109 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010516:3368951* | 3368951 | 3392503 | 23553 | Clostridium botulinum B1 str. Okra, complete genome | 2e-06 | 61.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_010723:833870 | 833870 | 856865 | 22996 | Clostridium botulinum E3 str. Alaska E43, complete genome | 6e-81 | 309 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014393:1590893* | 1590893 | 1638772 | 47880 | Clostridium cellulovorans 743B chromosome, complete genome | 6e-07 | 63.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_014328:1135854* | 1135854 | 1159150 | 23297 | Clostridium ljungdahlii ATCC 49587 chromosome, complete genome | 3e-107 | 396 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_008593:1103293 | 1103293 | 1124645 | 21353 | Clostridium novyi NT, complete genome | 2e-117 | 430 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_021182:2883716* | 2883716 | 2908567 | 24852 | Clostridium pasteurianum BC1, complete genome | 3e-95 | 357 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_020291:4903981* | 4903981 | 4941315 | 37335 | Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum N1-4(HMT), complete genome | 1e-63 | 252 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_004557:558500* | 558500 | 582741 | 24242 | Clostridium tetani E88, complete genome | 3e-30 | 141 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_019978:625476 | 625476 | 645290 | 19815 | Halobacteroides halobius DSM 5150, complete genome | 6e-13 | 83.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_009662:645871* | 645871 | 667582 | 21712 | Nitratiruptor sp. SB155-2, complete genome | 1e-08 | 69.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_006449:1606948* | 1606948 | 1625164 | 18217 | Streptococcus thermophilus CNRZ1066, complete genome | 2e-09 | 71.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_006448:1604627* | 1604627 | 1622853 | 18227 | Streptococcus thermophilus LMG 18311, complete genome | 2e-09 | 71.9 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |
NC_015555:211935 | 211935 | 232099 | 20165 | Thermoanaerobacterium xylanolyticum LX-11 chromosome, complete | 6e-10 | 73.8 | BLASTN svg | BLASTP svg |